A Maritime Graveyard

 

Lying marooned near to the foreshore, visitors may glimpse the almost ghostly remains of eight traditional sailing vessels.  These are of the type commonly used at the peak of the fishing industry boom in the 1880s.  The Bay was used as a safe anchorage by the masters of the fishing fleets from nearby Cockenzie, Port Seton and Fisherrow.  The vessels are ‘Scafies’ and ‘Fifies’. Collectively, their skeletal remains form an important part of Scotland’s maritime archaeological record.  As such, the site where they lie is scheduled as an ancient monument.

 

Maritime 1 400.jpg 

 

However, they are not the only maritime vessels to have ended their days in the seclusion of Aberlady Bay.  Often, it appears, the endlessly shifting sands of the Bay reveal tantalising glimpses of other skeletal remains.  At low tide the hulks of the once proud Gleaner and Gratitude may be seen, but there are others too, resting at peace.

 

maritime gratitude 400.JPG

The remains of The Gratitude

 

web.graveyard1.JPG

Other ghostly remains emerge from the constantly shifting sands

 

Further out, midway along the sandbank fringing the Bay, the remains of two midget submarines lie tethered to an anti-tank block.   These are remnants of World War II and have recently been identified as ‘XT’ craft.   Out in the North Sea, they were used to training aircrews to spot enemy submarines. 

 

In 1946, shortly after the end of the war, the submarines were attacked by Spitfire and Mosquito aircraft from nearby Drem and East Fortune airfields to test the effectiveness of new armour piercing and semi-incendiary munitions.  Video footage of the tests also survive.

 

maritime_Submarines.jpg  

subs2.jpg

Courtesy of Alison Boutland

 


Resource Box

Midget Submarine Survey

 

Out on the sands of Aberlady Bay, East Lothian, lies the remains of two WW II midget submarines. The bay is a designated nature reserve with salt marshes, mudflats and a large flat beach of compacted sand. It is only at low tides that the wrecks of these two midget submarines become visible at the southern end of the beach. Both wrecks are badly deteriorated and partially buried in the sand. The wrecks have been described as X -Craft, either of the type XT (Royal Navy Submarine Museum, Gosport) or possible X-20, X-21 or X-25 (NAS, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 24, 1995, 219). A survey of hulks in Aberlady Bay carried out by Connect Archaeology of the University of St Andrews in 2002.

The full survey report from can be downloaded from the Attachments below.

Courtesy of Alison Boutland

Attachments